Basic Civil Engineering 1.0.3

Simple notes for basic civil engineering.it almost cover topics of civil engineering which are given below

Chapter 1 Engineering Materials
1. Stones
2. Bricks
3. Cement
4. Lime
5. Timber
6. Timber Testing
7. Concrete
8. concrete testing

Chapter 2 Building construction
1. Elements of Building Construction
2. Foundations conventional spread footings
3. RCC footings
4. brick masonry walls
5. POINTING AND PLASTERING
6. floors and their types
7. Roofs
8. Doors and Window
9. lintels

Chapter 3 Surveying & Positioning
1. Surveying
2. surveying instrument
3. Leveling
4. thedolites
5. plane tables procedure
6. Electronic surveying instruments
7. TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEYS - DIRECT LEVELLING
8. Making topographical radiating surveys
9. Making topographical surveys with non-sighting levels
10. Longitudinal profile levelling by traversing
11. contour
12. Reciprocal leveling

Chapter 4 Mapping & Sensing
1. maps details and contour
2. Prismatic compass survey
3. Dumpy level
4. measurement of areas
5. measurement of areas
6. Using a base line to subdivide land areas